[Sort out policy information and grasp the key opportunities of the industry] "Classroom lighting hygiene standards are conducive to vision health"
01. 2008 "Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents Implementation Plan" work objectives:
By 2023, we will strive to reduce the overall myopia rate of children and adolescents in the country by more than 0.5 percentage points per year on the basis of 2018, and reduce the myopia incidence rate by more than 1 percentage point per year in provinces with high myopia. By 2030, the rate of new-onset myopia among children and adolescents will be significantly reduced, and the overall level of vision health will be significantly improved, with the myopia rate of 6-year-old children controlled at about 3%, the myopia rate of primary school students reduced to less than 38%, the myopia rate of junior high school students reduced to less than 60%, and the myopia rate of high school students reduced to less than 70%.
02. 2021 "Bright Action Work Plan for the Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents (2021-2025)" work objectives:
We will work together to carry out the Bright Action for the Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents, overcome the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, improve the myopia prevention and control system for children and adolescents, continue to reduce the myopia rate of children and adolescents every year by 2025, effectively improve the visual health level of children and adolescents, and lay the foundation for the realization of the goals and tasks of the Implementation Plan in 2030 as scheduled.
03.May 11, 2021 "2021 National Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents Key Work"
There are a total of 77 work items of the member units of the National Joint Conference on Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents, including:
Item 9: Guide local education administrative departments to supervise and ensure the improvement of teaching facilities and conditions, encourage the purchase of adjustable desks, chairs and sitting posture correctors that meet the standards, provide students with a learning environment that meets the requirements of eye hygiene, strictly follow the construction standards of ordinary primary and secondary schools and secondary vocational schools, implement lighting and lighting requirements for classrooms, dormitories, libraries (reading rooms), and use lighting equipment that is conducive to vision health. Speed up the elimination of the phenomenon of "large shifts". The school classroom lighting hygiene standard compliance rate is 100%.
Item 26: Resolutely govern and regulate off-campus training institutions, and carry out full-coverage special inspections of off-campus training institutions' classroom lighting, desks and chairs, and electronic products every year.
Item 32: Strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of relevant standards for myopia prevention and control in schools, organize and carry out random sampling inspections of lighting and lighting in classrooms (teaching places) of schools, childcare institutions, and off-campus training institutions, consolidate the implementation of the "Notice on Further Standardizing the Correction of Myopia in Children and Adolescents and Effectively Strengthening the Supervision Work" (Guo Wei Ban Jian Fa [2019] No. 11), and promote the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the "Health Requirements for the Prevention and Control of Myopia in School Supplies for Children and Adolescents".
Item 66: The number of classes demonstrating and promoting new lamps and lanterns that delay the development of the eye axis has reached 600.
There are a total of 33 tasks related to the Ministry of Education, including:
Item 28: Resolutely govern and regulate off-campus training institutions, and carry out full-coverage special inspections of off-campus training institutions' classroom lighting, desks and chairs, electronic products, and other compliance standards every year.
Item 29: In accordance with the requirements of the relevant national standards for lighting and lighting, the classrooms (teaching places) of schools, childcare institutions and off-campus training institutions shall be sampled, recorded and published in the form of "double random" (random selection of health supervision personnel, random selection of schools, childcare institutions and off-campus training institutions).
There are a total of 36 tasks in various provinces, including:
Item 10: In strict accordance with national standards such as the construction standards for ordinary primary and secondary schools, the design specifications for primary and secondary schools, the implementation of lighting and lighting requirements for classrooms, dormitories, libraries (reading rooms), the use of lighting equipment conducive to visual health, school classroom lighting and other facilities, as well as textbooks, examination papers and other supplies, related mandatory health standards compliance rate of 100%.
04. On March 30, 2022, the "2022 National Key Work Plan for the Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents" [2022] No. 14 of the Department of Education, Sports and Art
There are a total of 77 work items of the member units of the National Joint Conference on Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents, including:
Item 77: Chinese Academy of Sciences Completion period: In December 2022, we will continue to carry out the promotion and application of scientific and technological achievements, and continue to develop various forms of myopia mitigation lamps and lanterns that can be applied in various environments such as study, work, and life in accordance with the needs of myopia prevention and control, so as to meet different needs. Efforts have been made to promote the application of lamps and lanterns to reduce the occurrence of myopia in a wider range, and the cumulative application in schools and other units has reached more than 100; The scope of access to the learning environment of the home and the field of social office is much wider. Actively provide scientific and technological support for the formulation and revision of national myopia prevention and control and related standards.
There are a total of 47 tasks of relevant departments and bureaus of the Ministry of Education, including:
Item 26: Department of Basic Education, Department of Vocational Education, National Office of Prevention, Department of Sports, Health and Arts, Department of Finance, Supervision Bureau, etc. Completion period: December 2022, guide local education administrative departments to supervise and ensure the improvement of teaching facilities and conditions, encourage the purchase of adjustable desks, chairs and sitting posture correctors that meet the standards, provide students with a learning environment that meets the requirements of eye hygiene, and strictly follow the construction standards of ordinary primary and secondary schools and secondary vocational schools, and implement lighting and lighting requirements for classrooms, dormitories, libraries (reading rooms), etc., Use lighting that is good for your vision. Accelerate the elimination of the phenomenon of "large classes", and the compliance rate of school classroom lighting hygiene standards is 100%.
05.On May 16, 2022, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Printing and Distributing the "National List of Experience and Practices in Pilot Counties (Cities and Districts) for the Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents" Jiao, Sports and Art Department Letter [2022] No. 26
Among the 36 sub-experiences in the 10 items, it is related to educational lighting. Thereinto:
Point 20: Invest in improving the teaching environment
Invest special funds, equip adjustable desks and chairs that match the height of students according to regulations, reasonably place the spacing between desks and stools, install standard blackboards as required, improve the conditions of teaching aids, implement lighting and lighting requirements for classrooms, dormitories, libraries (reading rooms), etc., regularly check the lighting, lighting, desks and chairs of classrooms, regularly change seats for students, and adjust the distance between students' eyes in a timely manner. The site selection and design of the new school meet the national health standards, provide students with a visual environment that meets the requirements of eye hygiene, and further reduce the incidence of myopia among students.
Point 21: Build myopia prevention and control classrooms
To build a myopia prevention and control classroom, which is mainly composed of desktop sensors, intelligent sitting cameras, and full-spectrum lamps, real-time monitoring and behavior pattern analysis of children and adolescents' eye behavior habits through five dimensions: sitting posture, light, distance, blue light, and ultraviolet light. Popularize green anti-myopia prints, implement special transformations such as healthy lighting, smart blackboards, adjustable tables and chairs, and sitting posture correctors, and gradually achieve full coverage of the region.